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Digest August/September 2005

 

50 is a Big Number

In June of this year,the single-seat Eurofighter SS003 was handed over to the Spanish Air Force in a ceremony that marked the delivery of the 50th production aircraft from Eads Military Aircraft. On that same day the 51st production aeroplane was handed over to the German AirForce. Firm orders for 638 Eurofighters and Typhoons have been logged in the Eads order books. All the remaining aircraft from Tranche 1 –148 in all – are in the process of construction.


Iridium to the Fore Again

The US Marines have been using an Iridium satellite-enabled equipment identification and tracing system to provide in-transit visibility and asset tracking capability to support today's warfighter. The system has been trialled at Camp Lejeune and incorporates radio-frequency identification tags and Internet-based tracking software to locate and track the movement of vital supplies for fighters on the front lines. The system relies on Iridium's net-work of 66 low-earth-orbit satellites – the only network with complete coverage of the earth,including oceans,air-ways and polar regions – torelay data in real-time fromRF interrogators and to track vehicles and other assets. The RF tags are low-power radio transmitters attached to equipment pallets and containers,and contain up to 128 kb of information on supply level detail which is read by interrogator devices set-up near the entrances to basesand supply hubs. Portable Iridium terminals transmit the data to an Internet-based tracking system.


General Dynamics in the Fast Lane
The US National Security Agency has recently certified the OC-192 version of the Fastlane Asynchronous Transfer Module (ATM) Encryptor for encryption and decryption of information ranging from Unclassified to Top Secret/Special Compartmented Information (TS/SCI), or Type 1, data. Touted as the world's fastest ATM network encryptor,the Fastlane OC-192 can simultaneously encrypt and decrypt at ten Gbits/sec,which is the equivalent of480,000 typewritten pages per second.


New IMS in-a-Box
Rohde & Schwarz has produced a compact Integrated Measurement System (IMS) for measuring electromagnetic susceptibility of radiating products from development to certification. The operating system of the R & S IMS is test software that performs EMS and EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) measurements from nine kHz to threeGHz in accordance with all common commercial, military and automotive standards. The IMS conducts power measurement of three channels – forward and reflected,as well as interference levels – and provides system calibration and continuous checking.


Chile is Hot for F-16

The first F-16 produced for the Chilean Air Force underwent its initial production acceptance flight on 6 July in Texas –two other flights were accom-plished two weeks later with no discrepancies reported on either of them. The Chilean F-16 Peace Puma programme is a US government Foreign Mil-itary Sales programme that includes ten advanced Block50 F-16s,six single-seat F-16Cs and four two-seat F-16Ds.The next programme milestone is to be the acceptance of thef irst three aircraft by the US government – which should have transpired by the time these lines are read. One F-16 will be used for flight testing with the other two used for hands-on maintenance training of the Chilean Air Force technicians.


ATLP Gets Beamer Top

As a part of the US Military's Advanced Tactical Laser(ATL) programme, L-3 Communications Brashear has delivered its Beam Director Turret Assembly to the programme's lead system integrator Boeing. The ATL will permit the US military to direct ultra-precise laser energy from an aircraft onto specific targets with little or no collateral damage. A C-130 transport is scheduled to be the test platform onto which Boeing will integrate the turret assembly.


On the Armada Bookshelf

Boy Soldier
Ervin V. Galantay
Military Press - Hungary

What could be labeled «the rise and fall of the Vannay Battalion»,Boy Soldier is an in-depth account of the 1944–1945 Russian siege of Budapest written from the author’s day-to-day diary. At the age of 14 Ervin Galantay was thrown into the role of urban guerrilla and assigned to the ill-fated battalion that was created and led by Laszlo Vannay.The author recounts the politics and tactics of the battles froma first-person perspective and pro-vides insight into what some historians refer to as a «must read» for any-one interested in urban combat. Lieutenant General Daniel Petrosky,Commander,Eighth US Army,Korea writes,«The lessons learned from the WWII siege of Budapest have great applicability today and demonstrate what a well-led,motivated and out-gunned unit can do in an urban defense against a superior foe». The almost savagely innocent description of the events,scenes,sounds,smells and the author’s feelings combine to make a gripping read out of this historic reference. Recognised as one of the foremost experts on urban combat,Professor Galantay has compiled a thought-provoking account of a 60-year-old battle;one that sheds light upon and answers many questions asked of the current battlefield scenario of today’s warfighter (see The Vertical Battlefield Complete Guide to Urban Warfare Systems that accompanies this issue).


Harrier GR9 Paves the Way

Raytheon and BAE Systems have conducted environmental flight tests with a view to final integration of the Pave-way IV with the Harrier GR9 aircraft. Flights were conducted with a Paveway IV Environmental Test Vehicle(ETV) round – one that measures the environment within which the weapon must operate on the Harrier. The ETV measures vibration levels,pressures and temperatures encountered whilst rid-ing under the aircraft duringf light.


Type 45 Takes a Bow

The Royal Navy’s first-of-class Type 45 destroyer (HMS Daring) underwent the initial stage in the movement of a 1000-tonne steel bow section as it began its journey from Portsmouth to Glasgow in late May 2005. VT Shipbuilding is constructing the bow sections,funnels and masts for all six Type 45 vessels under order from the Royal Navy,and is working under subcontract from BAE Systems. The ships are undergoing complete construction at BAE Systems’ Naval Ships facility at Scotstoun on the Clyde. The funnels and foremast is scheduled to be delivered to Glasgow later this year.


Saving the Boys' Backs

New European Union legislation that became law on 6 July 2005 requires vehicle manufacturers to minimise the occurrence of driver and passenger back injury. the rule will have a pronounced impact on military off-road vehicles, although it will apply to some air and sea transport as well. Qinetiq has been working for over thirty years in testing noise and whole body vibration (WBV) levels and their effects,utilizing its own laboratory facilities and mathematical models for spinal injury to assess high-shock seating systems on behalf of industry. WBV test platforms have included the Viking Armoured Fighting Vehicle for the Ministry's Support Utility Vehicles Integrated Project Team. Vehicles already in service will be allowed a transition period – until 2010 or 2014 – but vehicles coming into service after July 2007 will have to be readily compliant with the new regulations,which also set limits on certain hand-held power tools.


Hunter Offers Safe Heating
Hunter Manufacturing has released a new multi-fuel tent heater,the MTH-150,which can provide 120,000 British Thermal Units per hour of safe,breathable air for up to 17 hours of continuous operation before manual re-fuelling, although the unit can be attached to a remote bulk fuel supply to alleviate this chore. The MTH-150 burns a variety of standard liquid fuels including DF1,DF2,DFA and JP8. Supplied with a remote thermostat to allow temperature control from within the shelter,the unit includes two 40-cm duct sections which can be attached to the inlet and outlet of the heater for 100 per cent re-circulation or it can be outfit-ted with a fresh air collar to allow for 300 cubic feet per minute of fresh or make-up air to be introduced into the heated air stream. The MTH-150 is designed with the combustion chamber completely isolated from the heated air by a sealed heat exchanger. This eliminates the possibility of deadly carbon monoxide and combustion gases from entering the shelter,but for added protection the MTH-150 also comes standard with a carbon monoxide detector.


Sea Trials for ScanEagle

In July the Boeing/Insitu Group's ScanEagle long-endurance drone completed successful sea trials from the USS Cleveland as part of the US Navy-sponsored 2005 Joint Task Force Exercise. The trials verified the drone's launch and recovery capabilities in four missions during the two-week exercise,and included 68 test approaches. Throughout the exercise the ScanEagle provided real-time video to the participating ships. Although the drone had already been deployed operationally in Iraq this exercise marked its first use (launch and recovery) from a US Navy ship.


Forrest Sherman’s Super Trial

The Aegis guided missile destroyer USS Forrest Sherman (DDG 98) recently passed its third super trial in the Gulf of Mexico – a benchmark that signifies its readiness for delivery to the US Navy. The super trial concept was developed by industry and the Navy and combines three separate sea trial voyages into one extended exercise. The Forrest Sherman is Northrop Grumman’s 23rd Aegis destroyer. The entire range of ship systems – from propulsion to communications– was tested and all systems received high passing marks. The super trial sequence was first implemented in 2004 with the USS James E.Williams and continued with the USS Halsey in November.


One Million and Counting
The one millionth M762A1/M767A1 electronic time (ET)artillery fuze was delivered to the US military(Army/Marine Corps) by BT Fuze Products in March of this year. BT Fuze,a division of L-3 Communications,designed and qualified the ET fuze under a 1998 to 2001 Materiel Change Program and has been the sole provider of the system. The ET fuze,noted for its 99.86 per cent reliability,is used on all artillery cargo and air burst 155 and 105 mm projectiles and is currently under evaluation for rifled mortar use and is being considered for export to several US allies.


New Kit for Awacs

The first batch of 32 US Air Force Awacs aircraft being retrofitted with the Global Air Traffic Management upgrade are in the process of having new satellite communication and air traffic management equipment installed by Boeing in Seattle,Washington. The upgrade will permit the Awacs to operate in congested airspace by allow-ing it to fly in closer proximity to other aircraft;this is particularly important in Europe and the east coast corridor o the USA. Further enhancements include a traffic collision avoidance system that sends an audible message – to climb or descend – to the flight crew in order to prevent a collision.


Finnish Maiden is an NH90

The maiden flight of the first Patria-assembled NH90 was conducted in mid-July by a test flight crew from Eurocopter. The helicopter was flown for just over one hour, up to 4000 ft and at its maximum speed, with the crew reporting that the bird operated to their expectations. As a subcontractor to Eurocopter in Marignane, France, Patria will assemble 50 helicopters,this first – KH-202 – will be delivered to the Finnish Defence Forces. The main modules of the aircraft were supplied by the NHI partner companies of Eurocopter France,Euro-copter Germany, Agusta Italy and Fokker in the Netherlands.The NH90 is the world’s first production helicopter with a full fly-by-wire control system and a crash-resistant all-composite airframe. The assembly agreement calls for deliveries scheduled between 2005 and 2011.


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